
Clients and friends will often ask “what is the difference between a foreclosure and a short sale?” They have usually heard of both, but generally don’t know the difference and how it can affect them as potential home buyers. To say that a house is a foreclosure is not quite correct. The house was a foreclosure, but is now considered a bank owned property. The previous owners have already been foreclosed on and the bank is now the owner and has possession of the property.
A foreclosure is offered for sale by the bank that bought the mortgage back on the court house steps, or it is offered for sale by a large asset management company that has been hired to manage their assets, which is just another word for these bank owned properties.
If you are looking at property that is advertised as a short sale or a potential short sale it is not bank owned property. The individuals who purchased the house still retain title to the home, although often they are behind on their payments. When a home is sold in a short sale, the seller’s mortgage lender must agree to the terms of the sale before it can be finalized because the house is being sold for an amount of money that is less than the amount currently owed on the property.
The amount of time it takes to process and approve the terms of a bank owned property sale verus a short sale can vary greatly depending on the mortgage lender. In general, short sales take longer to get approved than the sales of properties that have already been foreclosed on although if the sellers have promptly provided all of the information their lender requires, these sales can be approved in as little as a week or ten days. However, it can also take months to get an approval for a short sale.
The benefit of a short sale for the sellers is that they avoid having a foreclosure on their credit report. Mortgage lenders have become more willing to consider short sales because foreclosures are expensive and with a short sale the mortgage lender never owns the home or carries it in its inventory.
Foreclosures and short sales can offer a good value if you are able to handle purchasing a property with either no representations regarding condition, or no repairs and you can be patient. If you would like more information about short sales or foreclosure properties, please give me a call.